“Adapting Juvenile Justice: Navigating Transnational Digital Crimes”

The Chief Justice of India, justice D Y Chandrachud, spoke about the need for juvenile justice systems to adapt and enhance international cooperation to tackle transnational digital crimes involving minors. During the National Symposium on Juvenile Justice in Nepal, the Chief Justice highlighted the intricate relationship between children and the complex societal systems they navigate. He emphasised that when discussing juvenile justice, it is crucial to recognise the vulnerabilities and unique needs of children embroiled in legal conflicts, and ensure that justice systems respond with empathy, rehabilitation, and opportunities for reintegration into society.

With technology evolving rapidly, juveniles are diving into cybercrimes like hacking, cyberbullying, online fraud, and digital harassment. The anonymity and accessibility of digital platforms lower barriers to entry, making it easier for young individuals to get involved in illicit activities. The Chief Justice cited the “Momo Challenge” viral hoax that spread through social media platforms in 2019, targeting children and adolescents, as an example. Its rapid dissemination highlights the susceptibility of juveniles to online dangers, emphasising the need for proactive measures to educate and safeguard young individuals in the digital age.

The Chief Justice stressed the need for juvenile justice systems to adapt by enhancing international cooperation mechanisms and sharing best practices to address the transnational nature of digital crimes involving juveniles. This includes establishing protocols for extradition and repatriation, as well as facilitating information sharing and cooperation between law enforcement agencies. At the domestic level, specific training in child protection rules is essential to ensure that all stakeholders involved in the juvenile justice system have the necessary knowledge and skills to safeguard the rights and well-being of children.

Moreover, training programmes should incorporate principles of trauma-informed care, emphasising sensitivity and empathy towards juvenile offenders who may have experienced adverse experiences. The Chief Justice emphasised that juvenile justice plays a crucial role in shaping a fair and equitable society through its focus on reformative measures. By placing the well-being of children at the forefront and offering access to rehabilitation and support services, juvenile justice systems help create an environment conducive to the overall growth and development of young offenders.